| Q | Answer | Marks | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 865 | 1 | 376+489: add column by column with carries. 6+9=15 (write 5, carry 1); 7+8+1=16 (write 6, carry 1); 3+4+1=8. |
| 2 | 637 | 1 | 1004β367: borrow across zeros. Check: 637+367=1004 β |
| 3 | 336 | 1 | 48Γ7 = (40Γ7)+(8Γ7) = 280+56 = 336. |
| 4 | 91 | 1 | 364Γ·4: 36Γ·4=9, 4Γ·4=1. Answer: 91. |
| 5 | 1 | 1 | Β²ββ
+ Β³ββ
= β΅ββ
= 1. |
| 6 | 8.35 | 1 | Line up decimals: 3.60+4.75=8.35. |
| 7 | 6.6 | 1 | 12.4β5.8=6.6. |
| 8 | 1,904 | 1 | 56Γ34 = 56Γ30+56Γ4 = 1680+224 = 1904. |
| 9 | 180 | 1 | ΒΎ of 240: 240Γ·4=60; 60Γ3=180. |
| 10 | 225 | 1 | 15Β²=15Γ15=225. |
| 11 | 0.12 | 1 | 0.4Γ0.3: 4Γ3=12; two decimal places β 0.12. |
| 12 | 800 | 1 | 7200Γ·9: 72Γ·9=8; add two zeros β 800. |
| 13 | Β½ | 1 | Β³βββΒΌ=Β²ββ=Β½. |
| 14 | 480 | 1 | 4.8Γ100: move digits two places left β 480. |
| 15 | 27 | 1 | 432Γ·16=27. Check: 16Γ27=432 β |
| 16 | 90 | 1 | 25%=ΒΌ. 360Γ·4=90. |
| 17 | 4 | 1 | 1β
+2β
=3+β
+β
=3+1=4. |
| 18 | 12 | 1 | β144=12 (12Γ12=144). |
| 19 | 4,768 | 1 | 596Γ8=(600Γ8)β(4Γ8)=4800β32=4768. |
| 20 | 3β | 1 | 4β΅βββ1Β³ββ=3Β²ββ=3β
. |
| 21 | 7 | 1 | 0.35Γ20=0.35Γ2Γ10=7. |
| 22 | 40 | 1 | 2Β³=8; 8Γ5=40. |
| 23 | 288 | 1 | 3456Γ·12=288. Check: 12Γ288=3456 β |
| 24 | 270 | 1 | 10% of 450=45; 60%=6Γ45=270. |
| 25 | β | 1 | ΒΌΓ·2=ΒΌΓΒ½=β
. |
| Q | Answer | Marks | Explanation / Method marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 768 | 2 | 24Γ32=24Γ30+24Γ2=720+48=768. Award 1M for correct method with arithmetic error. |
| 2 | Β½, β , ΒΎ, β | 1 | Convert to eighths: Β½=β΄ββ, β
=β΅ββ, ΒΎ=βΆββ, β
=β·ββ. |
| 3 | 1,750 g | 2 | 2.4 kg=2400 g; 2400β650=1750 g. Award 1M for correct conversion to grams. |
| 4 | 700,000 | 1 | 7 is in the hundred-thousands column; value=700,000. |
| 5 | 10 cm | 2 | 54=2Γ(17+w); 27=17+w; w=10. Award 1M for correct formula used. |
| 6 | 4,000,000 | 1 | 847 thousands rounds up (β₯500 thousands) β 4,000,000. |
| 7 | Β£5.00 | 2 | 4Γ35p=Β£1.40; 3ΓΒ£1.20=Β£3.60; total=Β£5.00. Award 1M for correct partial working. |
| 8 | 5Β°C | 1 | β8+13=5Β°C. |
| 9 | 12 sq units | 2 | Width=4, Height=3; Area=12. Award 1M for correct dimensions identified. |
| 10 | ΒΌ | 2 | 45/180=1/4. Award 1M for 45/180 unsimplified. |
| 11 | 2 hours 36 minutes | 2 | 09:47β12:23. Award 1M for correct method (e.g. counting on). |
| 12 | 75% | 2 | 60Γ·80Γ100=75%. Award 1M for 60/80 or 0.75 seen. |
| 13 | 106.25 thousand litres | 2 | 125,000β18,750=106,250=106.25 thousand. Award 1M for correct subtraction. |
| 14 | 750 g | 2 | 450Γ·6=75 g per person; 75Γ10=750 g. Award 1M for correct unit rate. |
| 15 | 16 | 2 | Total=14Γ5=70; 11+16+9+18=54; 70β54=16. Award 1M for total=70 seen. |